Tipe-Tipe Komputer - Bahasa inggris
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
1.1 General
Computers are tools used to process the
data according to the procedures that have been formulated. Computer word was
originally used to describe people who
perform arithmetic calculations, with or without the tools, but the meaning
of this word is then transferred to the machine itself. Origins, processing
information almost exclusively related to arithmetical problems, but modern
computers are used for many tasks unrelated to mathematics.
1.2 OBJECTIVES OF THIS WRITE
·
To
explain the types of computer
·
To
explain anything types of computer
CHAPTER II
TYPES OF COMPUTER
Computer today is already a familiar item, even a
necessity, in terms of design and function of various types of computers has
been created to facilitate the performance of its users.
And other types of computer proficiency level is given a name in accordance with their respective functions, among others, let us look at some types of computers.
And other types of computer proficiency level is given a name in accordance with their respective functions, among others, let us look at some types of computers.
2.1 Personal Computer (PC)
Personal Computer is a term used for a computer that
is placed on the table (Desktop Computer); usually placed on the table is just
a monitor, mouse and keyboard, while the CPU is put under the table. This
computer separately between CPU and monitor. Usually this computer is widely
used for access or edit the data with quite a long time, and is also widely
used by gamers.
This computer can be upgraded easily compared with other computers to improve the performance of the computer.
This computer can be upgraded easily compared with other computers to improve the performance of the computer.
2.2 Desknote
In addition to the PC that is placed on the table,
there is also a portable computer with a smaller size than the PC, but do not
have batteries. Power supply is used directly from the existing electric plugs.
With electricity supply, the price is not as expensive as laptop (battery
component is one component of which is expensive). DESKNOTE called because the
computer is easy to carry but to use is often placed over the kitchen with an
electric portion and can be folded for easy storage.
2.3 Laptop
Laptop Is a computer that looks compact and portable
(easy to carry everywhere). CPU, monitor and keyboard fused to resemble a book.
To use it first opened. Why the name laptop? Because each user is always put on
the lap (lap) A portable computer is very small - small enough so that it can
be placed on your lap. Nowadays, laptop computers are more often called a
notebook computer, a laptop though technically somewhat larger in size than the
notebook, both in thickness and weight. These laptops originally designed
similar to the desktop, but the size is quite small and light that can be used
on your lap. You'll find that the laptop has more features than a notebook, it
is because the style portable computer notebook is to mobility, not just
portability. To be a mobile device, notebook is a design that is thinner and
weigh less than a laptop, simply because it does not come packed with features
and multiple devices and drives. Because in the same design as the Desktop, the
device contained in the Desktop found on laptops, even many enhancements that
are not owned but possessed Laptop Desktop such as: PCMCI socket, Wireless,
Card reader, Infra reed, and Bluthoot
2.4 Notebook
After the popularity of the term laptop, and the
laptop was born with a thinner size. Thickness similar to a small book (notes)
to exit the term notebook. The shape is almost the same with the laptop.
A personal computer is very light. Notebook computers typically weighs less than a few kilos and are small enough to be placed easily in a briefcase. Notebook computers use a variety of techniques, known as flat-panel technology, to produce a light and screen display is not great.
In terms of computing power, modern notebook computer is almost equivalent to the personal computer. They have the same CPU, memory and disk drives. However, all of this is packaged in a package that is small and expensive.
Notebook computers equipped with a battery pack that allows you to run without being connected to the electrical panel to get power, but the battery needs to be recharged every few hours.
In addition, some computer facilities on Notebook reduced to streamline the layout, such as: Com Port, Printer Port, Sockets PCMCI, PS2 Keyboard and PS2 Mouse. The equipment is hardly found on Notebook
A personal computer is very light. Notebook computers typically weighs less than a few kilos and are small enough to be placed easily in a briefcase. Notebook computers use a variety of techniques, known as flat-panel technology, to produce a light and screen display is not great.
In terms of computing power, modern notebook computer is almost equivalent to the personal computer. They have the same CPU, memory and disk drives. However, all of this is packaged in a package that is small and expensive.
Notebook computers equipped with a battery pack that allows you to run without being connected to the electrical panel to get power, but the battery needs to be recharged every few hours.
In addition, some computer facilities on Notebook reduced to streamline the layout, such as: Com Port, Printer Port, Sockets PCMCI, PS2 Keyboard and PS2 Mouse. The equipment is hardly found on Notebook
2.5
Netbook
This computer came out about 2 or 3 years. Need for
people to connect to the internet at any time either to chat, surf, update
blogs, facebook and so on. To meet the needs of manufacturers competing to make
portable computers are lightweight and inexpensive, but its limited of laptops
and notebooks. Born from this condition netbook or notebook device intended for
the netter (internet perpetrator)
A netbook is a computer device that is similar to Laptop and Notebook, but the size is much smaller than the devices above.
Netbooks in particular for the production of communication equipment, and can hardly be used for computer use in general, such as playing games, Graphic Design, etc.
Because it is designed for communication (especially for Online Internet) then some of the features found on the notebook and laptop does not exist on the Netbook. Such as, the Netbook tida ditemuakan: VGA Output, DVD Room, hard drive capacity is limited (There are even some netbooks use a hard drive Chip), Number of USB is limited (mostly only 2 USB ports), PS2 Mouse, PS2 Keyboard, Card reader etc.
In addition the software can be installed is also limited, usually only software OS (Windows or Linux), MS Office, Internet Browse, and music and video player. To install the program or OS on a netbook computer is required external DVD / CD or external hard drive room.
A netbook is a computer device that is similar to Laptop and Notebook, but the size is much smaller than the devices above.
Netbooks in particular for the production of communication equipment, and can hardly be used for computer use in general, such as playing games, Graphic Design, etc.
Because it is designed for communication (especially for Online Internet) then some of the features found on the notebook and laptop does not exist on the Netbook. Such as, the Netbook tida ditemuakan: VGA Output, DVD Room, hard drive capacity is limited (There are even some netbooks use a hard drive Chip), Number of USB is limited (mostly only 2 USB ports), PS2 Mouse, PS2 Keyboard, Card reader etc.
In addition the software can be installed is also limited, usually only software OS (Windows or Linux), MS Office, Internet Browse, and music and video player. To install the program or OS on a netbook computer is required external DVD / CD or external hard drive room.
2.6 Subnotebook
Subnotebook is a notebook that is smaller than a
notebook in general. Generally 14-15 inch notebook size. Subnotebook range
ranged between 10-13 inch screen. Netbook form similar to the picture.
2.7 Palmtop
With the development of nano technology and computer
ICs, the size of the laptop is also getting smaller. Even the size of the palm
of the hand (palm). So called palmtop. With a shape resembling Handpohne,
making it practical and easy to carry anywhere to surf and the need to send and
receive email.
2.8 PC Tablet
The user needs a PC / notebook to work and communicate
make manufacturers create the input device (input) device other than the
keyboard and mouse. As a result came the small stationery such as pencil called
a stylus. The stylus is used to write on the screen laptop / notebook where the
monitor can be rotated and folded like we write on paper. This computer is
called the Tablet PC.
2.9 Rugged Laptop
Rugged Laptop laptop is devoted to extreme conditions
such as shock or a place full of potential to impact, vibration and water and
the weather is not conducive to the use of ordinary PC. The price of the most
expensive, and the PC is usually used by a sailor, diver, military and workers
who perform work in the field with the condition of shock and extreme humidity.
2.10
All
in One PC (Touchscreen PC)
Computer where the motherboard, processor, memory and
other computer components together with a monitor. Size diverse computer can
reach 62 inc. The computer also comes with a wireless mouse and keyboard ports,
other than that the screen is also a touch screen, so it can access the menu by
simply pressing a finger into the menu. Usually the computer is widely used in
public places, to serve customers who come in Airport as airlines, hospitals,
shopping malls etc. Actually there are many more forms of computers, and each
year will bertabah type of computer to adjust to technological developments
CHAPTER III
CONCLUSION
Computers are
tools used to process the data according to the procedures that have been
formulated, ,
but modern computers are used for many tasks unrelated to mathematics.
Computer is growing becoming more types,
namely computer types Personal Computer(PC), desknote, laptop, notebook,
netbook, subnetbook, palmtop, PC tablet and All in One PC (Touchscreen PC).
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